Ubuthakathaka emnothweni wethu sebucace kakhulu kunangaphambili ngesikhathi sobhubhane: ngenkathi abantu baseYurophu bezazi kakhulu izinkinga zemvelo ezibangelwa ukupakishwa kwemfucuza, ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki, ipulasitiki eningi ikakhulukazi isasetshenziswa eYurophu njengengxenye yemizamo yokuvimbela. ukusabalala kwe-coronavirus kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo.Lokho ngokusho kwe-European Environment Agency (EEA), ethi izinhlelo zaseYurophu zokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa azikasimeme - futhi imboni yepulasitiki ikakhulukazi kufanele ithole izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amapulasitiki avela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo asetshenziswa ngobuhlakani obukhulu, aphinde asetshenziswe kangcono. futhi igaywe kabusha ngempumelelo.Umgomo we-cradle-to-cradle uchaza ukuthi singasuka kanjani ekuphathweni kukadoti.

EYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ezimboni, ibhizinisi ngokuvamile liyinqubo elandelanayo: ukusuka ekuzalweni kuya ethuneni.Sithatha izinsiza emvelweni futhi sikhiqize izimpahla kuzo ezisetshenziswayo nezidliwayo.Sibe sesilahla lokho esikubheka njengempahla egugile futhi engenakulungiswa, ngaleyo ndlela sidale izintaba zemfucuza.Esinye isici kulokhu ukuntula kwethu ukwazisa ngemithombo yemvelo, esiyidla ngokweqile, ngempela ngaphezu kwalokho esinakho.Umnotho wase-Europe kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ungenise imithombo yemvelo kwamanye amazwe iminyaka futhi ngaleyo ndlela usuncika kuzo, okungase kubeke izwekazi kusimo esingesihle uma liqhudelana ngqo ngale mithombo esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.

Bese kuba nendlela yethu yokuphatha imfucuza ngokunganaki, esingakwazi ukubhekana nayo isikhathi eside emingceleni yaseYurophu.Ngokusho kwePhalamende laseYurophu, ukubuyiswa kwamandla (ukubuyiswa kwamandla ashisayo ngokushiswa) kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokulahla imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, kulandelwa indawo yokulahla.U-30% wayo yonke imfucuza yepulasitiki iqoqwa ukuze igaywe kabusha, nakuba amanani angempela okugaywa kabusha ehluka kuye ngamazwe.Ingxenye yepulasitiki eqoqwe ukuze igaywe kabusha ithunyelwa ukuze ilashwe emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU.Kafushane, imfucuza ayijikelezi.

Indilinga esikhundleni somnotho womugqa: i-cradle to cradle, hhayi i-cradle to grave

Kodwa kunendlela yokwenza umnotho wethu uhambe uye nxazonke: umgomo we-cradle-to-cradle material cycle unqamula udoti.Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo kumjikelezo womnotho we-C2C ngamalophu avaliwe (ebhayoloji nezobuchwepheshe).Unjiniyela wezinqubo waseJalimane nosokhemisi uMichael Braungart weza nomqondo we-C2C.Ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kusinika ipulani eholela endleleni yanamuhla yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ehlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bemvelo ephansi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.I-European Union (i-EU) iphishekela ngokunembile lo mgomo ngoHlelo Lwesenzo Se-Circular Economy, oluyingxenye eyinhloko ye-European Green Deal futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ibeka izinjongo eziphezulu zechungechunge lokusimama - ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo.

Ngokuzayo, ngokuhambisana nemigomo evumelana nemvelo yomqondo we-C2C, sizosebenzisa izimpahla zabathengi kodwa singazidli.Zizohlala ziyimpahla yomkhiqizi, okunguye ozobhekana nokuchithwa kwazo - ukususa umthwalo kubathengi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi bazoba ngaphansi kwesibopho esiqhubekayo sokuthuthukisa izimpahla zabo ngokuhambisana nezimo ezishintshayo ngaphakathi komjikelezo wabo wezobuchwepheshe ovaliwe.NgokukaMichael Braungart, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenzeke ukugaywa kabusha kwezimpahla ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani lazo lezinto ezibonakalayo noma lobuhlakani. 

UMichael Braungart ucele ukuthi izimpahla ezithengwayo zikhiqizwe ngendlela engokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zifakwe umquba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. 

Nge-C2C, ngeke kusaba khona into efana nokuhle okungaphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha. 

Ukuze sigweme ukupakisha imfucuza, sidinga ukucabanga kabusha ukupakisha

I-EU Action Plan igxile ezindaweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa nokugwema ukupakisha imfucuza.Ngokusho kwe-European Commission, inani lezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukupakisha likhula ngokuqhubekayo.Ngo-2017, isibalo sasingu-173 kg kumuntu ngamunye we-EU.NgokoHlelo Lokusebenza, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuphinde kusetshenziswe noma kusetshenziswe kabusha wonke amaphakheji abekwe emakethe ye-EU ngendlela ephumelelayo ngokwezomnotho ngo-2030.

Izinkinga ezilandelayo kuzodingeka zixazululwe ukuze lokhu kwenzeke: ukupakishwa kwamanje kunzima ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha.Kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukudiliza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinto eziyinhlanganisela ikakhulukazi, njengamabhokisi eziphuzo, ku-cellulose, ucwecwe lwe-aluminium kanye nezakhi ze-foil zepulasitiki ngemva nje kokusetshenziswa okukodwa: iphepha kuqala kufanele lihlukaniswe ku-foil futhi. le nqubo idla amanzi amaningi.Ukupakishwa kwekhwalithi ephansi kuphela, okufana namabhokisi amaqanda, okungase kukhiqizwe ephepheni.I-aluminium nepulasitiki kungasetshenziswa embonini kasimende ukukhiqiza amandla kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga.

Ukupakishwa okuvumelana nemvelo kumnotho we-C2C 

Ngokusho kwe-C2C NGO, lolu hlobo lokugaywa kabusha aluhlanganisi ukusetshenziswa kwe-cradle-to-cradle, nokho, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ukupakisha ngokuphelele.

Ukupakishwa okuhambisana nemvelo kuzodingeka kucabangele ubunjalo bezinto zokwakha.Izingxenye ngazinye kuzofanele kube lula ukuzihlukanisa ukuze zikwazi ukusakazwa ngemijikelezo ngemva kokusetshenziswa.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzofanele zibe yimodyuli futhi zihlukaniseke kalula ngenqubo yokugaywa kabusha noma zenziwe ngento eyodwa.Noma kuyodingeka zakhelwe umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo ngokwenza ngephepha noyinki obolayo.Empeleni, izinto zokwakha - amapulasitiki, i-pulp, inki nezithasiselo - kuzodingeka zichazwe ngokucacile, ziqine futhi zibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi azikwazi ukuqukatha noma yibuphi ubuthi obungadlulisela ekudleni, kubantu noma ku-ecosystem.

Sinepulani yomnotho we-cradle-to-cradle.Manje sidinga nje ukuyilandela, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

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