Umshini wezimboni

• 1 Ingxenye eyisisekelo yomshini wezimboni ibizwa ngokuthi “ibhithi” noma ifreyimu futhi yindlu ebonisa umshini.Ibhithi lenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe emshinini wokulawula izinombolo wekhompyutha (CNC) odala ukulingisa ngezimbobo ezifanele zokufaka izingxenye.Ukwakhiwa kwebhithi kudinga ukwakhiwa kwensimbi, ukufoja kusetshenziswa insimbi yebha, ukushisa ukushisa, ukugaya, nokupholishwa ukuze kuqedelwe uhlaka ekucacisweni okudingekayo ukuze kufakwe izingxenye.
• 2 Izimoto ngokuvamile azihlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi kodwa zengezwa umphakeli.Umehluko wamazwe ngamazwe ku-voltage nezinye izindinganiso zemishini nekagesi kwenza le ndlela isebenze kakhulu.
• 3 Izingxenye zomoya noma zikagesi zingakhiqizwa umkhiqizi noma zihlinzekwe abathengisi.Emishini yezimboni, lezi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi kunezingxenye zepulasitiki.Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi azidingeki emishinini eminingi yezimboni ngenxa yemisebenzi yazo eyodwa, ekhethekile.

Ngokungafani nomshini wezimboni, umshini wokuthunga wasekhaya waziswa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuguquguquka, nokuphatheka kwawo.Izindlu ezingasindi zibalulekile, futhi imishini eminingi yasendlini inamagobolondo enziwe ngamapulasitiki namapholima alula, abunjwa kalula, ahlanzeke kalula, futhi amelana nokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka.

Umshini wokuthunga wasekhaya

Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye efektri kungase kuhlanganise inani lezingxenye ezenziwe ngokunembile zomshini wokuthunga.

Usebenza kanjani umshini wokuthunga.

• 4 Amagiya enziwe ngama-synthetics abunjwe ngomjovo noma angase asetshenziswe ngokukhethekile ukuze afanele umshini.
• 5 Imishini yokushayela eyenziwe ngensimbi iyaqina, igaywe, futhi ihlolwe ukunemba kwayo;ezinye izingxenye zigcwele izinsimbi nama-alloys ukuze zisetshenziswe okuthile noma ukunikeza izindawo ezifanele.
• 6 Izinyawo zokucindezela zenzelwe izinhlelo ezithile zokuthunga futhi zingashintshwa emshinini.Ama-grooves afanelekile, ama-bevel, nezimbobo zifakwe ezinyaweni ukuze zisetshenziswe.Unyawo lokucindezela oluqediwe lupholishwa ngesandla futhi lufakwe nge-nickel.
• 7 Uhlaka lomshini wokuthunga wasekhaya / lwenziwe nge-aluminiyamu ebunjwe ngomjovo.Amathuluzi okusika anesivinini esikhulu afakwe nge-ceramic, carbide, noma izindwani eziphethwe yidayimane asetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izimbobo nokusika ukusikeka kanye nezikhala ukuze kufakwe izici zomshini.
• 8 Amakhava emishini akhiqizwa ngama-synthetics anethonya elikhulu.Zibuye zibunjwe ngokunemba ukuze zilingane futhi zivikele izingxenye zomshini.Izingxenye ezincane, ezingashadile zihlanganiswa zibe amamojula, noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
• 9 Amabhodi esekethe kagesi alawula ukusebenza okuningi komshini akhiqizwa amarobhothi anesivinini esikhulu;zibe sezifakwa esikhathini sokusha esingamahora ambalwa ubude futhi zihlolwe ngazodwana ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe emishinini.
• 10 Zonke izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe mina;joyina umugqa womhlangano omkhulu.Amarobhothi ahambisa amafreyimu ukusuka ekusebenzeni kuya ekusebenzeni, futhi amaqembu abahlanganisi afaka amamojula nezingxenye emshinini uze uqede.Amaqembu omhlangano ayaziqhenya ngomkhiqizo wawo futhi anesibopho sokuthenga izakhi, ukuzihlanganisa, nokwenza ukuhlola kokulawula ikhwalithi kuze kuqedwe imishini.Njengokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokugcina, yonke imishini ihlolwe ukuphepha kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuthunga.
• 11 Imishini yokuthunga yasekhaya ithunyelwa ekupakisheni lapho ihlanganiswa khona ngokuhlukana ngamayunithi okulawula amandla asebenza ngonyawo.Izinhlobonhlobo zezesekeli kanye nezincwadi zeziqondiso zigcwele imishini ngayinye.Imikhiqizo epakishiwe ithunyelwa ezikhungweni zokusabalalisa zendawo.

Umnyango olawula izinga uhlola zonke izinto ezingavuthiwe nazo zonke izingxenye ezinikezwe abahlinzeki bempahla uma befika efemini.Lezi zinto zihambisana nezinhlelo kanye nemininingwane.Izingxenye ziphinde zihlolwe kuzo zonke izinyathelo zokwenziwa ngabenzi, abemukeli, noma abantu abengeza izingxenye emgqeni womhlangano.Abahloli abazimele bokulawula ikhwalithi bahlola umkhiqizo ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa nalapho usuphelile.

Awekho ama-byproducts avela ekwenziweni komshini wokuthunga, nakuba inqwaba yemishini ekhethekile noma amamodeli angakhiqizwa endaweni eyodwa.Imfucuza nayo iyancipha.Insimbi, ithusi, nezinye izinsimbi ziyaqoqwa futhi zincibilikiswe ukuze zibunjwe ngokunemba noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.Udoti wensimbi osele udayiselwa umdayisi wokuhlenga.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhono omshini wokuthunga we-elekthronikhi kanye nemboni yesofthiwe kudala ububanzi obukhula njalo bezimpawu zokudala zalo mshini owenza izinto ezihlukahlukene.Kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa imishini engenantambo ejova uketshezi olushisayo oluqinisa ukushisa ukuze kuqedele imithungo, kodwa ingase ihluke kwencazelo “yokuthunga.”Imifekethiso emikhulu ingakhiqizwa ngomshini ngokusekelwe kumiklamo eyenziwe kusikrini kusetshenziswa i-AUTOCAD noma enye isofthiwe yokuklama.Isofthiwe ivumela umklami ukuthi ashwabane, akhulise, ajikeleze, adizayine isibuko, futhi akhethe imibala nezinhlobo zemithungo engafekethiswa ezintweni ezisukela ku-satin kuya kwesikhumba ukuze enze imikhiqizo efana namakepisi e-baseball namajakhethi.Ukushesha kwenqubo kuvumela imikhiqizo egubha ukunqoba kwanamuhla ukuthi ingene emgwaqweni ngosuku lwebhizinisi lwakusasa.Ngenxa yokuthi izici ezinjalo ziyizengezo, ipayipi lendle lasekhaya lingathenga umshini wokuthunga wasekhaya oyisisekelo futhi liwuthuthukise ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngalezo zici kuphela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma ezithakaselwayo.Imishini yokuthunga iba yimishini yokwenza umuntu ngamunye futhi, ngakho-ke, ibonakala inekusasa elithembisayo njengomcabango womqhubi.

Izincwadi

Finniston, Monty, ed.I-Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of Invention and Technology.I-Oxford University Press, ngo-1992.

Travers, Bridget, ed.Umhlaba Wokusungulwa.Ucwaningo lwe-Gale, 1994.

Ama-Periodicals

Allen, 0. "Amandla obunikazi."Amagugu aseMelika,September/October 1990, k.46.

Foote, Thimothewu.Ngo-1846.Smithsonian,April.1996, p.38.

Schwarz, Frederic D. "1846."Amagugu aseMelika,September 1996, p.101

-Gillian S. Holmes

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